Tissue homogenates were transferred into calibrated Oxygraph-2k (O2k, Oroboros Instruments), and DatLab software (v.7.4, Oroboros Instruments) was used to record real-time oxygen concentration (M), as well as oxygen flux per tissue mass (pmol O 2 s 1 mg 1 )
BPC-157 (Body Protection Compound-157) is a synthetic peptide sequence derived from a protective protein found naturally in gastric juice
D., Wang, X., Gygi, S
Subsequently, after the addition of an ROS scavenger (AST or RHEA@Gel), the cells were incubated for a certain period of time to measure the level of intracellular ROS
Acta Orthop Belg 81(2):251256 van Ark M, van den Akker-Scheek I, Meijer LT, Zwerver J (2013) An exercise-based physical therapy program for patients with patellar tendinopathy after platelet-rich plasma injection
Accumulation of oxidized biomolecules associated with degeneration of DA neurons indicates the involvement of oxidative stress mechanisms [1], and the highly oxidizable aromatic structure of DA and its metabolites are thought to contribute to these processes [2]