Drink good coffee , but not too much
Author Contributions All authors contributed to the following during the development of this article: conception and design
Conaghan 2012)
Ingredients and quality issues Most carnitine supplements in Europe contain LC, but preparations containing the esterified forms acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) and propionyl-L-carnitine (PLC) are also available over the counter
Oral options are now becoming more important, including oral semaglutide formulations and orforglipron, marketed as Foundayo
Back to Journals Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment Volume 22 Current Evidence of Acetyl-L-Carnitine Use in Mood Disorders-: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Authors Kumar R , Hashempour Z, Shahriarirad S, Shahriarirad R, Hassett LC, Singh B , Croarkin PE , Veldic M, Frye MA, Pagali SR Received 6 January 2026 Accepted for publication 12 March 2026 Published 3 June 2026 Volume 2026:22 586506 DOI Checked for plagiarism Yes Review by Single anonymous peer review Peer reviewer comments 3 Editor who approved publication: Dr Roger Pinder Rakesh Kumar, 1 Zahra Hashempour, 2 Sara Shahriarirad, 2 Reza Shahriarirad, 3 Leslie C Hassett, 4 Balwinder Singh, 1 Paul E Croarkin, 1 Marin Veldic, 1 Mark A Frye, 1 Sandeep R Pagali 5 1 Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA