Both AOD9604 and hGH were found to increase 3-AR mRNA expression, as well as protein levels and functional activity, in mouse and human cell lines in vitro
What the Research Actually Shows (And What It Doesn't) I'll be direct with my patients about this, because the gap between animal data and human data with AOD-9604 is wider than most peptide marketers want to admit
So frustrating
However, the GLP-1 [736] amide accounts for 80% of circulating GLP-1 ( FIGURE 1 Notably, the insulinotropic actions of circulating GLP-1 are facilitated through a two-domain binding interaction with GLP-1R (Figure 2), a structurally well-characterized prototypical class B GPCR, which recruits the G s -subunit of the heterotrimeric G-protein for cAMP-mediated downstream signaling, involving protein kinase A (PKA) and exchange protein activated by cAMP (EPAC), leading to insulin exocytosis
Whereas if youre trying to reverse engineer, like, what you dont want to be able to not remember when youre 75, I think youre just setting the bar way too low
Future directions Future research should explore combination strategies, including dual and triple therapy regimens pairing tirzepatide with other agents including sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and the non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, finerenone, which have been shown to offer additive cardiorenal protection alongside GLP-1RAs [35]