Nat Commun 10:905 Laforest-Lapointe I, Becker AB, Mandhane PJ, Turvey SE, Moraes TJ, Sears MR, Subbarao P, Sycuro LK, Azad MB, Arrieta MC (2021) Maternal consumption of artificially sweetened beverages during pregnancy is associated with infant gut microbiota and metabolic modifications and increased infant body mass index
Ipamorelin peptide continues to be studied in research settings focused on ghrelin receptor signaling pathways, peptide interaction frameworks, and endocrine-associated molecular systems under controlled laboratory conditions
In contrast, another study in rats demonstrated that acute injection of the GLP-1R agonist exendin-4 (Ex-4) increases baseline glucose levels in rats which is due to the activation of the sympathetic nervous system (Perez-Tilve et al., 2010)
Injecting too fast is the most common cause
Other GLP1based peptides (like semaglutide, not in your list) have shown robust effects on weight reduction, blood sugar, and cardiometabolic risk factors
Therapeutic Targets of Brain Insulin Resistance in Sporadic Alzheimers Disease