Often called the master antioxidant, it helps protect cells from damage caused by free radicals and toxins
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Diabetes 61 (2), 364371
Oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production were determined using an indirect calorimetry system (Promethion, Sable Systems)
Omic analysis of anthocyanin synthesis in wine grape leaves under low-temperature

It plays a crucial role in cellular events such as inflammatory responses, altered cell growth, and apoptosis ( Figure 1 ) ( Figure 1 The role of alterations in the antioxidant system in the pathogenesis of vitiligo has been extensively studied ( CAT gene and reduced catalase activity have also been associated with several metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, and peroxisomal/peroxisomal diseases ( On the other hand, the chronic OS will produce an excessive accumulation of ROS, which in turn induces the production of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and the release of melanosomal antigens that activate innate immunity ( + T cells are activated through HSP70i activation and antigen presentation by mature dendritic cells ( + T cells are recruited to induce melanocyte apoptosis ( + T cells ( These findings suggest that oxidative stress plays a vital role in the pathogenesis of vitiligo