the two forms are in equal concentrations at pH 2.10
For example, topical application of GHK-Cu (a copper-bound form of GHK) has been clinically investigated for enhancing skin repair, reducing inflammation, and promoting angiogenesis
According to a 2014 study in the journal Food Chemistry and Toxicology
In animal research, combined use shows improved results: Quicker formation of granulation tissue and wound closure Decreased edema and inflammation Better tendon-to-bone integration and ligament tensile load Systemic effects on the protection of distant organs, such as the liver and kidney in ischemia-reperfusion
Zinc, when included, also contributes to immune cell development
The anti-NRF2 ChIP-seq results showed that NRF2 could also bind to the promoter of GCLC (Supplementary Fig