It is required for the metabolism and transport of fats and cholesterol from the body, which is also important for the healthy support of the endocrine, cardiovascular and hepatic systems
B12 Cyanobalamin B12 Cyanobalamin is especially helpful for patients with low dietary intake, absorption issues, or those seeking an extra boost in overall wellness
Pharmacokinetics: Cyanocobalamin is administered intranasally, orally, and parenterally, while hydroxocobalamin is administered only parenterally. Once absorbed, vitamin B12 is highly bound to transcobalamin II, a specific B-globulin carrier protein and is distributed and stored primarily in the liver as coenzyme B12. The bone marrow also stores a significant amount of the absorbed vitamin B12. This vitamin crosses the placenta and is distributed into breast milk. Enterohepatic recirculation conserves systemic stores. The half-life is about 6 days (400 days in the liver). Elimination is primarily through the bile; however, excess cyanocobalamin is excreted unchanged in the urine
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Evidence level: Sports regulation Sources: BPC-157: Experimental peptide prohibited in sport How to read this: Sports-prohibition status is separate from FDA approval and clinical evidence
Mitochondrial & Energy Support NAD precursors (NR/NMN) Complements NAD preservation (no internal link in map)